Common dermatological diseases remains to be fully explored, so the question is how to cure the psoriasis is still relevant. Methods of treatment of this pathology every year improved, but to cure the psoriasis it is always still considered to be impossible. Action aimed at achieving control of the disease, decrease exacerbations, and reduce the flow of water.
General recommendations for patients with psoriasis
People who suffer from psoriasis, in addition to the medication and topical treatment must comply with many rules in everyday life. A deep self-care, the health of the skin and the affected area will allow you to quickly overcome the disease.
Patients must perform the following recommendations:
- The skin should always be kept in humid conditions to avoid the cracking and infection.
- With special creams, which must be approved by a doctor, it is necessary to remove the waste of the earth's crust. This should be done with great care so as not to damage the epidermis and not to provoke a new aggravation.
- The patient must follow the orders of the doctor and inform him if the tool does not help. In the treatment of psoriasis, there is a feature that what works for one person may be useless for another.
- If a person tries to get rid of the disease himself, he must start the therapy with the most simple tools and gradually add to the complexity of the treatment.
- All the therapeutic measures, should be done in accordance with the established schedule.
- It is impossible to treat the psoriasis serious. With the appearance of pain in the joints, General signs of discomfort, you should consult immediately with a doctor. Most often therapy is conducted in a hospital environment.
- Quickly cure psoriasis, you need to protect the skin of the infectious penetration, mechanical damage and other influences. The appearance of any dermatosis, even in remission, you need to get rid of him.
- We can not allow excessive exposure of the skin. Despite the fact that the psoriasis is treated with ultraviolet light, their excess is harmful to the affected areas.
- The location of the disease on the scalp therapeutic activities should be aimed at the skin, not the hair.
- Nail, patients should be bobbed. Is the prevention of the destruction of the plate of the nail.
- Be careful taking any medication, as some of them considerably worsen psoriasis.
- In everyday life it must be possible to limit the exposure of the skin to chemicals: household chemicals, cosmetics. If damaged scalp, the shampoos should be made of natural components.
- Patients should be positive. We have to avoid situations of stress and nervous tension.
- Patients must participate in physical and mental exercises. Follow a healthy lifestyle. Well, eating a healthy diet, the elimination diet.
Local Treatment
For a quick treatment of psoriasis are used various ointments. They are the basis of any treatment forms of the disease. Alternative are a variety of cream, which essentially is exactly the same.
Ointment use in different stages of psoriasis is aimed at specific mechanisms of progression of the disease, and, therefore, external treatment is considered to be pathogenic.
The main effects that are several ointments:
- Anti-inflammatory effect;
- Suppression of excessive regeneration of the skin cells;
- Increase the rate of healing of the skin;
- The elimination of the itching;
- Antiseptic action.
Hormonal ointments
Used in psoriasis severe as have anti-inflammatory effect. Often with the support of the therapy systemic. The peculiarity of methods-hormonal – the presence of a large number of side effects.
The main side effects:
- Increase the irritation of the skin.
- The appearance of eczema;
- Atrophic changes in the skin;
- Systemic effects on the internal organs (prolonged);
- Addictive (this side effect always develops so dramatically to stop using the ointment can not be reduce gradually the frequency and amount).
Despite the aggressiveness of hormonal ointments, and are sometimes necessary. Use of the drug should be under a strict medical control, fulfilling all their needs. In the modern pharmaceutical market of hormonal ointments much, but they all have the same active ingredients.
Non-hormonal ointments
With the help of hormonal ointments can effectively treat psoriasis. Unlike hormones, these preparations have less side effects and are prescribed in all cases of the disease.
The most effective means:
- Ointment on the basis of salicylic acid. Has a marked effect antiseptic. In addition, it is used to decrease the degree of flaking. The tool contributes to the accumulation of the stairs.
- The zinc ointment. It dries the skin, reduces inflammation, possesses adsorbent properties. The tool provides an effective barrier to protect the affected areas from external influences.
- The gel content of the tar. Lubricate plate with this drug should be carefully every day increases the dose, since the tar is an irritant. In addition, during the use of the ointment should avoid sunlight, which can cause allergic reactions.
- Ointment with vitamin D. the Main effect of reducing the rate of skin cell division. Used in the stage of progression. Strengthening effect occurs with the simultaneous use of lamps with UV. Contraindicated to use along with salicylic ointments.
- Ointment with the oil component. Remedy for psoriasis, reduces itching and promotes the exfoliation of the scales. Also, the ointment provides an analgesic effect. Use the drug carefully, as he has a lot of side effects.
- Ointment with vitamins. These funds have a low efficiency, but are good for psoriasis mild. Have No side effects, have many beneficial effects on the skin and the whole body.
- Ointment with fat. A very strong drug that helps to get rid of psoriasis, for the depth of penetration in the tissues. Use with caution and in small doses that slowly increase, if the person tolerates the components of the ointment.
It also helps in the treatment of psoriasis can medication traditional medicine. In addition to ointments, the application of various lotions, poultices and medicinal baths. However, before the test is not traditional remedy, you should consult with your doctor.
Systemic medications
If the local treatment is not enough, in addition to prescribing medications for ingestion. In rare cases, with severe psoriasis the drug is administered parenterally.
The main groups of drugs for the treatment of psoriasis:
- Antihistamine. Relieve the itching, reduce the vascular permeability and of the whole anti-allergic effect.
- Sedative. As shown the mental side of the disease, in the case of pronounced symptoms of neurosis, psycho-emotional prescribed anti-anxiety medications. It should provide a mild relaxing effect.
- Enzymes. In the case of the impact of psoriasis on internal organs, apply replacement therapy.
- Hepatoprotectors. It is not only used to protect the liver from the disease itself, but also as inhibitors of side effects of other drugs.
- Detoxification. Deduce harmful substances from the body, promotes more rapid recovery.
- Antibiotics. Only used if there is joining a secondary infection. For the treatment of the disease are absolutely useless. Reception of data by means of without direct medical prescription is prohibited.
- Corticosteroids and agents cytotoxic. The use of drugs is advisable only in the psoriasis serious and, in the absence of effect of other types of treatment. The trick is to be painted by the doctor. Do not stop taking the medicine, because there is no abstinence syndrome.
Systemically used decoctions of various herbs, anti-inflammatory effect. Use plants, detoxification, strengthen the body.
Techniques of physiotherapy
For the treatment of psoriasis uses a variety of techniques of physiotherapy. The more effective they are photochemotherapy methods, which include:
- A UV lamp. The radiation acts on the cells of the epidermis and deeper tissues, the normalization of the rate of their division, providing anti-inflammatory effect. Reduce immune reactivity in the affected area, which contributes to the rapid regression of psoriasis.
- PUVA-therapy. Effectively used to treat even severe forms of the disease, but has many side effects.
- Laser therapy. A relatively new treatment that has as a goal the effects of ultraviolet light on the affected area of the skin without damaging healthy tissues. The advantage of laser treatment is the almost total absence of side effects.
To use any of the methods of physical therapy alone is not recommended, an experienced doctor can say that in the cure of psoriasis in your case. In some cases, the disease arises from the excessive exposure to the sun, therefore, the application of techniques photochemical are strictly contraindicated.
Sometimes the doctor prescribes plazmoforez, which consists in the purification of the blood using a special apparatus. It is used exclusively in a hospital environment and provides a high effect. Occurs the excretion of various toxins and substances unnecessary. However, this technique is not conducive to long-term remission, and, therefore, is used only in very severe psoriasis.
It is also possible the use of acupuncture. It is an ancient Eastern method of treatment of various pathologies, which should be carried out only in a format of a master's degree. The therapeutic effect is not proven, but the positive comments on your available.
Of great importance in the treatment of psoriasis has a Spa treatment. Depending on the form of the disease and its peculiarities, the doctor may prescribe various motels. The base of each one of them is health the warm climate and the existence of procedures to contribute to the relief of the psoriasis.
So, how to cure psoriasis forever is impossible, therapy should be aimed at increasing the duration of relapse and to facilitate the flow of the pathology and the symptoms. The basis for selecting the method of treatment is the individual approach to each case.